With thousands of miles of trails winding through dense forests, along scenic coastlines, and to rugged hilltops, Michigan is a paradise for ATV (All-Terrain Vehicle) riders. These popular vehicles offer adventure and excitement for recreational users and can even be used for work purposes. However, riding an ATV comes with certain risks, and an ATV accident can result in serious, even fatal injuries.

If you were injured or a loved one was killed in an all-terrain vehicle accident in Michigan, the personal injury attorneys at Muth Law, P.C., can help. With over 40 years of experience representing personal injury victims, we will learn about your situation, craft a compelling case designed to maximize your financial recovery and fight to protect your right to compensation.

Contact our law firm today to schedule a free, confidential, no-obligation appointment to discuss your situation and how we can help.

What Is an ATV Accident?

An ATV accident refers to any crash involving an all-terrain vehicle. Designed for use in rough terrain and off-road conditions, ATVs were introduced in the 1970s and have continued to grow in popularity among riders of varying ages and skill levels.

According to Michigan law, an ATV is “a vehicle with 3 or more wheels that is designed for off-road use, has low-pressure tires, has a seat designed to be straddled by the rider, and is powered by a 50cc to 1,000cc gasoline engine or an engine of comparable size using other fuels.”

Due to safety concerns, production of 3-wheeled ATVs was banned in 1988. Most ATVs produced today have 4 wheels. Nonetheless, 3-wheeled vehicles are still in use despite warnings from government agencies.

What Are ATV Laws in Michigan?

Michigan law classifies ATVs as an Off-Road Vehicle (ORV). An ORV is a “motor-driven off-road recreation vehicle capable of cross-country travel without benefit of a road or trail, on or immediately over land, snow, ice, marsh, swampland, or other natural terrains.”

Under Michigan law:

• An ORV must be licensed by the Michigan Department of Natural Resources to be used anywhere other than on private property.
• Users need a trail permit issued by the Michigan Department of Natural Resources to operate an ATV on public lands and on state-designated trails.
• Licenses and permits are valid from April 1 through March 31 of the following year, regardless of the date of purchase.
• The license must be permanently attached and visibly displayed on a flat metal surface, a bumper, or a plate permanently attached to the rear of the ATV.
• Operators and passengers must wear protective eyewear and a helmet approved by the US Department of Transportation.
• If the vehicle is intended for off-road use only, the owners must obtain an “off-road” title from the Michigan Secretary of State.
• Operators under age 16 must complete an approved ORV safety education course and carry a valid Michigan ORV safety certificate when riding on public property.
• Riders under age 16 are not permitted to operate a three-wheeled ATV.
• Children aged 10 and 11 years old may not operate a four-wheeled ATV unless:
  • They are under direct visual supervision by an adult and have an ORV safety certificate in their immediate possession.
  • They ride the vehicle on private property owned by the child’s parent or guardian.

What Are Common Causes of All-Terrain Vehicle Accidents?

Because ATVs are designed for off-road use, they are frequently driven on rough terrain and uneven surfaces, and in technical, challenging environments. They are particularly dangerous for children and people under age 16. Young people may lack the experience necessary to operate an ATV safely, particularly the larger, heavier adult models. Because an ATV can weigh over 750 pounds and travel at speeds over 70 mph, a rider can easily lose control and be seriously injured or killed in an ATV accident.

Common causes of ATV accidents include:

• Loss of control while navigating steep or uneven terrain.
• Rollovers, especially on slopes or during sharp turns.
• Collisions with objects, pedestrians, or other vehicles.
• Mechanical failures.
• Reckless operation, especially by inexperienced riders or people not wearing appropriate safety gear.

When to Hire an ATV Accident Attorney

Injuries suffered in an ATV accident are often severe, and obtaining medical care and treatment should be your priority. After an ATV injury or fatality, you should also consider contacting an attorney as soon as possible.

Determining who was at fault for causing an ATV accident can be challenging. Injuries suffered in an ATV accident are often severe and may result in extensive medical bills, long-term medical care and treatment, and lost income. Insurance companies will likely be involved, and, due to the potential for high exposure, the insurance adjuster may attempt to resolve the claim quickly and for minimal compensation.

The experienced ATV accident attorneys at Muth Law can help you understand the true value of your claim, protect your rights, and fight for the compensation you and your family deserve.

Contact Muth Law Today

Muth Law is based in Ann Arbor and represents people injured in ATV accidents throughout Michigan. Please call us at 734-481-8800 or fill out our form to schedule a free, confidential consultation. We will fight to protect your family as if it were our own.all-terrain vehicle accident